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Showing posts with label John Macarthur. Show all posts
Showing posts with label John Macarthur. Show all posts

Wednesday, 23 December 2015

James Robertson - Jeweller, Watchmaker and Gentleman farmer

James Robertson

James Robertson arrived in Australia in January 1822, with his wife, Anna Maria (nee Ripley) and their six children.  The family sailed from England aboard the ‘Providence.’[1] He was a native of Renfrew Scotland and trained as a clockmaker and silversmith before working for the firm Grimaldi and Johnson located in The Strand, London. Long-time friend, Sir Thomas Brisbane, who was later the Colonial Governor, is said to have influenced the decision to emigrate.[2] Soon after the arrival of the Robertson family to the colony, Brisbane appointed James keeper of Government clocks and watches when James Oatley, his predecessor, was ousted from that position.[3]

Success followed success, and in 1822, James Robertson was granted 500 acres from a redistribution of Crown land that had been the Seven Hills farm previously held by John and Elizabeth Macarthur.  However, the transaction was not registered until 1837.[4]  Others who benefited from the redistribution were McDougall, Acres and Mrs. Ward.  James ran cattle on his Seven Hills property that became known as Robertson’s Farm, however, in 1838, he sold the land to Isabella Maria Acres.[5]
In July 1822, James Robertson hosted the inaugural meeting of the first Agricultural Society of New South Wales at his residence located at 96 George Street Sydney.[6]  Tasmania formed the first society until landowners, pastoralists and merchants, and the colonial elite of New South Wales, formed the second.[7] The Red Cow Inn hosted an official function, shortly after the first meeting, whereby Governor Brisbane granted ten acres of land at Westmead (current site of the railway station and hospital) for a showground.  The Sydney Gazette reported that the rules and regulations of the society were drafted by the first rank over a splendid dinner and evening that went on into the early hours of the next day.[8]

Prior to becoming part of the landed gentry, James Robertson operated a jewellry and watchmaking business in the ‘Underwood Building’ adjacent to Kings Wharf in Sydney.  Several editions of the Sydney Gazette reported his retirement from that occupation in 1830.  The tome related that stocks of precious stones, items of jewellry, gold chains, and watches would be sold.[9]  

The family resided variously in Sydney, then Robertson’s Point, Port Jackson/Cremorne and then in the homestead ‘Plashett’ (which still exists) built on 1000 acres of land granted to him at Jerry’s Plains/Hunter Valley.[10] The Hunter Valley property was sold around 1854 and James died at Aberglasslyn, near Maitland, in 1868.[11] 

It is of interest to note that the most famous of James Robertson’s children was politician and land reformer, Sir John Robertson KCMG (1816-1891). Educated by Dr. J.D. Lang and W.T.Cape, John Robertson rubbed shoulders with politicians like Sir Henry Parkes, Geoffrey Eager and Sir James Martin.[12]

 
Sir John Robertson



[1] State Records of NSW, Colonial Secretary Index 1788-1825, James Robertson, http://colsec.records.nsw.gov.au, accessed 27.3.2015.
[2] Bede Nairn, Robertson, Sir John (1816-1891), Australian Dictionary of Biography, vol.6, 1976.
[3] Powerhouse Museum, www.powerhouse.com, accessed 11.11.2015.
[4] Jack Brook, The Seven Hills A Village Divided, A Suburb United, self-published, 2004, p.31.
[5] Baulkham Hills Council, Bella Vista Farm Park, Fact sheet, www.thehills,nsw.gov.au, accessed 11..11.2015.
[6] Parramatta Research Services, Parramatta Agricultural Societies and Shows, 6.12.2013, https://sites.google.com/site/parracommunityheritage, accessed 27.3.2015.
[7] Ibid.
[8] Ibid.
[9] Sydney Gazette, 11.9.1830, p. 4; 18.9.1830, p. 1; 4.11.1830, p.1s.
[10] James Robertson family tree, http://belindacohen.tripod.com/robertsonfamilyjamesofrenfrew, accessed 27.3.2015.
[11] Sydney Morning Herald, 11.1.1868, p. 8.
[12] Bede Nairn.

Thursday, 26 March 2015

John Macarthur and the Seven Hills farm

An advertisement in the Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser on Sunday 29th January 1809 stated that 'flocks of choice ewes and weathers of the Spanish race; a number of fine cows, bulls and oxen, of the English breed as well as some valuable brood mares, stallions and saddle horses were to be disposed of at Mr Macarthur's farm Parramatta.' The livestock was to be sold at low prices but only for ready money. Also mentioned was the sale of a 'most desirable estate,' located at Seven Hills, which comprised of some two thousand acres adjacent to Hawkesbury Road (present day Old Windsor Road).

John Macarthur had purchased the Seven Hills property from Major Joseph Foveaux in 1801. However, records indicate that the Seven Hills property did not find a buyer in 1809 and remained in the hands of Macarthur until it was returned to Crown ownership in 1821.  In return, the Macarthur's secured property at Camden. In the redistribution of the Seven Hills farm George Acres received 500 acres in 1823; Susannah Maria Ward received a grant of 500 acres in 1831; Matthew Woodward (son of Matthew Pearce) received 170 acres in 1835 and James Robertson, watchmaker, received a grant of 500 acres in 1837.

Robertson eventually sold his property to Isabella Maria Acres in 1838, and she sold the property to William Thomas (son of Matthew Pearce), in 1842.  This was developed and became 'Bella Vista.'

Ref: Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser, 29.1.1809, p. 2.
        Blacktown City Council, Seven Hills Timeline.